Medicinal cannabis is gaining significant attention in the healthcare industry as more research reveals its potential therapeutic benefits. Unlike recreational marijuana, which is consumed for pleasure and relaxation, medicinal cannabis refers to products containing specific compounds found in the plant that have been shown to alleviate symptoms associated with various medical conditions. In this article, we’ll explore some of the key things you can expect when considering medicinal cannabis therapy.
Understanding Cannabinoids
Cannabis contains over 480 chemicals, including at least 65 known cannabinoid molecules. The two primary cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol ( CBD ). THC produces psychoactive effects, while CBD has no intoxicating properties but exhibits anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving qualities. Other lesser-known cannabinoids include cannabichromene (CBC), cannabigerol (CBG ), and cannabidivarin (CBDV ) that may contribute additional therapeutic benefits.
Medical Conditions Treated by Medicinal Cannabis
Researchers continue exploring the full range of health issues that could benefit from medicinal cannabis use. Here are some common medical conditions treated through cannabis-based therapies:
- Pain Management
Studies show that both THC and CBD interact with receptors within our bodies responsible for controlling inflammation and pain perception. They work together synergistically to reduce chronic pain caused by conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis (MS), cancer, or neuropathy. A recent meta-analysis showed that cannabis like AK 47 weed was effective in managing both acute and chronic pain compared to standard treatments.
- Nausea & Vomiting Relief
Marijuana has long been used to help patients manage chemotherapy side effects like nausea and vomiting. THC acts as an antiemetic agent and helps prevent these symptoms, making it beneficial for people undergoing radiation therapy or other forms of cancer treatment.
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease – all three neurodegenerative disorders affect millions worldwide. Studies suggest that certain cannabinoids might slow down the progression of these diseases. For example, CBD appears promising in treating Alzheimer’s since it reduces oxidative stress levels and promotes neurogenesis, leading to better memory retention.
- Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders affect approximately 40 million adults in the United States alone. While conventional medicine uses benzodiazepines and SSRIs to treat anxiety, studies reveal that CBD might provide alternative relief without causing sedation or dependence. It does so by modulating serotonin levels and reducing cortisol, a hormone linked to anxiety and depression.
- Insomnia Treatment
Insomnia affects around 70 million Americans every year, costing billions annually due to lost productivity. Some sleep experts recommend using low doses of cannabis to induce sleep, particularly those with higher amounts of CBN, another non-psychoactive compound. This natural remedy offers fewer side effects than prescription sleeping pills often prescribed for insomnia.
What Are Some Common Side Effects?
While medicinal cannabis shows great promise, there are still some adverse reactions to consider before starting any therapy program. Below are several commonly reported side effects of consuming cannabis:
- Dry Mouth & Thirst
A condition known as cottonmouth occurs frequently after smoking weed, where your mouth becomes dry due to decreased saliva production. Drinking water regularly during therapy sessions can mitigate this issue.
- Dizziness/Lightheadedness
Some individuals report feeling dizzy or lightheaded upon first consumption because their body isn’t yet accustomed to the cannabinoid level in the product they choose. Gradually increasing dosages should lessen this reaction’s intensity over time.
- Paranoia & Psychotic Symptoms
Individuals predisposed to paranoid thoughts or psychotic tendencies might experience increased feelings of fear, suspicion, or confusion following cannabis usage. Consuming too much THC can amplify these symptoms, potentially triggering panic attacks, hallucinations, or delusions.
- Red Eyes & Bloodshot Eyes
The blood vessels inside the eyes dilate in response to cannabis ingestion resulting in red eye syndrome. Using cooling compresses or sunglasses to avoid bright lights can minimize irritations caused by red eyes.
How Do I Get Started With Therapy?
If you feel that cannabis products could offer potential benefits for one of your medical conditions listed above, here are some steps to follow:
Step One: Consult Your Doctor
Your healthcare provider will review your current medications, allergies, and overall health. They will decide if you are suitable to start a medicinal cannabis therapy course.
Step Two: Research Regulatory Guidelines
Before beginning any form of medical marijuana regimen, research the local laws regarding its use in your area. Many states have passed legislation permitting the medical use of cannabis, but each state has different rules governing how it is obtained, administered, and monitored. Contact your nearest dispensary or licensed physician who specializes in medical cannabis care for guidance on legal requirements specific to your location.
Step Three: Determine What Form Is Best for You
Cannabis comes in many different forms; therefore, determining which delivery method works best for you based on factors such as potency, convenience, effectiveness, and personal preference is essential. Popular choices include dried flowers, vaporizers, oils, edibles, capsules, patches, sprays, and suppositories. Each type provides varying degrees of bioavailability, duration, and onset times. Understanding the differences between them ensures optimal results.
Step Four: Start Small and Monitor Response
When initiating medical marijuana therapy, begin with lower doses and gradually increase them until achieving desired outcomes. Keep track of the amount consumed, the timing of when taken, and any notable changes in symptom severity. Patience and consistency are crucial elements when incorporating cannabis into your self-care routine.
Step Five: Seek Ongoing Support
As with any new medication or supplement added to your wellness plan, continuous monitoring and adjustments are necessary. Regular consultations with your healthcare provider allow ongoing evaluation and management of symptoms, ensuring safe and effective administration of cannabis-based therapies. Join support groups online or in person, attend educational seminars, or collaborate with cannabinoid specialists to learn more about utilizing cannabis for various medical needs. By staying informed and connected, you’re better equipped to make informed decisions, navigate regulatory frameworks, and achieve optimal outcomes.